Maltese chert: An archaeological perspective on raw material and lithic technology in the central Mediterranean

The Maltese Islands in the central Mediterranean are renowned for their prehistoric archaeological record, particularly megalithic ‘temples’ and associated ceramics artwork. temples were built by a society lacking metal technology, who relied on stone organic materials. Knapped tool (lithic) to produce sharp edged tools tasks like cutting, hide working, wood shaping offers insights into human behaviour Malta, as well themes of exchange connectivity. As imported chert obsidian, local was widely used make Malta. has generally been described low-quality, yet relatively little research conducted its distribution, characteristics, use. In this paper I report survey sources, identifying wider distribution outcrops along west coast Malta than previously discussed. Some general macroscopic properties outlined, aspects variability sources. Knapping experiments then samples collected, allowing clarification characteristics. These observations offer some lithic technology Neolithic Temple Period such hypothesis that high frequencies multidirectional flake production subsequent ‘scraper retouch’ reflect adaptations characteristics chert.